Deg tama n taddart tamqurant n Lezzayer, tameɣra n Imeɣban tella gar La Casbah, lmina d temnaḍin timaynutin n Lezzayer. Tettwaḥseb d yiwet gar temnaḍin timeqqranin n tɣiwant, imi tettawi gar La Casbah, Bab El Oued d tama n yilel.
Deg zik, isem-is yella d Tameɣra n Tgeldit. Tewjed deg tallit n tneɣrit tafransist, i wakken ad tili d amkan n usmun d tneɣrit. Aya yegla s ubeddel ameqqran deg tama n ddaw n La Casbah. Mi teffeɣ Lezzayer seg uɛṛab n tneɣrit deg useggas 1962, tameɣra tettwassen s yisem Tameɣra n Imeɣban, akken ad tettwasekruḍ tmuɣli n wid yemmuten deg ubrid n tlelli n tmurt.
Talɣut n umuḍin
Isem n wass-a: Tameɣra n Imeɣban
Isem aqbur: Tameɣra n Tgeldit
Anaw n umkan: Tameɣra tamaynut, amkan azayez d umkan n unezru
Adig: La Casbah n ddaw, Lezzayer
Teɣzi: Ẓẓayen 8 000 m²
Aẓeṭṭa n tnezzayt: Tameɣra tella deg La Casbah n Lezzayer, i yettwakelsen deg ugbur n UNESCO seg 1992.
Tadyant d tsekla
Send ad tettwasewjed tameɣra tamaynut, amkan-a yella d part n tɣiwant taqdimt n Lezzayer. Llan din tizegzawin, tiḥuna, abrid n ssuma d yimezdaɣen. Tella d yiwet gar temnaḍin timeqqranin n tɣiwant.
Mi teṭṭef Fransa Lezzayer deg useggas 1830, imsefrak n tneɣrit bdan ad ssewjedden tama n ddaw n La Casbah. Tameɣra tettwabna s yisem Tameɣra n Tgeldit, akken ad tili qrib ɣer tneɣṛit, lmina d yidlesen n tedbelt.
Asenfar-a yegla s tukksa n kra n yimezdaɣen iqburen n tɣiwant, am Tamezgida Es-Saïda, Axxam n Tgeldit Djenina, d yiberdan i deg ttnaḍen imsewwaqen, imezdaɣen n uzetta d yimeẓẓuɣen.
Seg Tameɣra n Tgeldit ɣer Tameɣra n Imeɣban
Deg tallit n tneɣrit, tameɣra tella d azamul n tedbelt d tneɣṛit tafransist. Tella ddaw n yimezdaɣen iqburen n tedbelt, qrib ɣer lmina d yidlesen n tɣiwant.
Deg 1962, seld tlelli n Lezzayer, tettwasemma s yisem Tameɣra n Imeɣban. Isem-a yettawi-d ccfu n yirgazen d tlawin yemmuten deg ubrid n tlelli n tmurt, gar 1954 d 1962.
Tameɣra tuɣal d amkan n ccfu amatu. Mačči kan d amkan n usiweḍ d unadi, maca daɣen d azamul n tlelli d tmetti n tmurt.
Azamul n ccfu n Lezzayer
Tameɣra n Imeɣban tesdukel aṭas n talliyin n umezruy n Lezzayer: ccfu n tɣiwant taqdimt, ibeddilen i d-yellan deg tallit n tneɣrit, ayen i d-yeǧǧan imeẓla n yimezruyen iqburen, d ccfu n ugarrez n tlelli.
Ass-a, tella d yiwet gar yimeḍqan imeqqranen n ddaw n La Casbah. Qrib-is ɣer tmezgida tiqdimt, ixxamen iqburen, lmina d umḍiq n métro, tettawi aṭas n yiswiren: azayez, adelsan, areligiyun d unezru.
Tasekla
Tameɣra n Imeɣban tettwaḥeṛṣ s waṭas n yimezdaɣen imeqqranen n ddaw n La Casbah, am Tamezgida Ketchaoua, Tamezgida tameqqrant n Lezzayer, Tamezgida El Djedid, Dar Aziza, Dar Khdaouedj d Uxxam n Ḥassan Pacha.
Adig-is yeggarrez daɣen gar yiberdan meẓẓiyen n La Casbah d yimeḍqan yefraren n tama n yilel. Amgired gar tɣiwant taqdimt d tneẓẓut n tɣiwant tafransist yettawi-as udem ufrin.
Tameɣra teqqen daɣen ɣer lmina n Lezzayer d temnaḍt n Pêcherie. Tettɛawan ziyaret ad fehmen amek i tettwasewjed tɣiwant deg tallit: gar uẓẓa n La Casbah, temnaḍin n tedbelt d yilel.
Amkan n unezru
Deg uxeddim n usbeddi n umkan n métro, ttwaṛǧan-d imeẓla n unezru azal n wakud n unezru n Lezzayer. Ttwasnulfan-d yiswiren n tnezzayt i d-yemmalen talliyin yemgaraden n tɣiwant.
Imezla-a qqnen ɣer tɣiwant taqdimt n Ikosim, d talliyin n Ruman, Byzantin, Tislami d Tuman. Mmalen-d belli amkan-a yettwaɛmer azal n sin ifassen n iseggasen.
Kra n yimeẓla-a ttwaskanen deg umkan n métro n Tameɣra n Imeɣban, i yettwasbedden daɣen am umkan n unezru. Imuẓẓaṛen zemren ad walin kra n yiferdisen n tɣiwant taqdimt, ad fehmen amek i tbeddel temnaḍt seg tallit ɣer tayeḍ.
Iwellihen i unadi
Tazribt ɣer tameɣra tezmer ad tettwasdukel s tazribt ɣer Tamezgida Ketchaoua, La Casbah, Tamezgida tameqqrant, Dar Aziza d tama n yilel.
Imuẓẓaṛen ilaq ad walan s lḥeṛṣ amek i d-yettban umkan s yiswiren yemgaraden, imezdaɣen i t-iḥeṛṣen d yimeẓla i yettwaskanen deg umkan n métro.
Tameɣra daɣen d amkan yelhan i ubdu n unadi deg yiberdan imezwura n La Casbah d yimezdaɣen imeqqranen n tɣiwant taqdimt n Lezzayer.